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Salud Pública de México
versión impresa ISSN 0036-3634
Resumen
HERNANDEZ-AVILA, Mauricio; PALACIO-MEJIA, Lina Sofía; HERNANDEZ-AVILA, Juan Eugenio y CHARVEL, Sofía. Vaccination in Mexico: imprecise coverages and deficiency in the follow-up of children with incomplete immunization. Salud pública Méx [online]. 2020, vol.62, n.2, pp.215-224. Epub 28-Feb-2022. ISSN 0036-3634. https://doi.org/10.21149/10682.
Objective:
To analyze the validity of the official vaccination figures according to the available information and to identify opportunities for improvement.
Materials and methods:
We estimated vaccination coverage and dropout rates (for multi-dose vaccines) for one-year-old children, based on public information from the dynamic cubes of the Ministry of Health, for the years 2015 to 2017.
Results:
We observed variations in the vaccination monthly reports, which indicate low rates of vaccination, as well as high dropout rates when comparing first and third doses applied. For children 1 year of age, the national complete coverage was estimated at 48.9%.
Conclusion:
There is no reliable information to estimate the actual vaccination coverage. Government documents report a constant overestimation of vaccination coverage that creates a “false sense of security”. This has become a barrier for the critical analysis of the Universal Vaccination Program.
Palabras llave : vaccination coverage; child, preschool; health programs and plans; Mexico.