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Salud Pública de México
versión impresa ISSN 0036-3634
Resumen
ABLANEDO-TERRAZAS, Yuria et al. Prevalence and risk factors for oral human papillomavirus infection in Mexican HIV-infected men. Salud pública Méx [online]. 2018, vol.60, n.6, pp.653-657. Epub 22-Ago-2019. ISSN 0036-3634. https://doi.org/10.21149/9834.
Objective:
To determine the prevalence and risk factors for oral high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection in human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-infected men.
Materials and methods:
Consecutive male outpatients with HIV-infection were enrolled. Demographic and behavioral risk data were obtained. Anal swabs and oral rinses were tested for HR-HPV DNA. Oral, pharyngeal and video laryngoscopy examinations were performed for detection of lesions.
Results:
The prevalence of HR-HPV oral infection was 9.3% (subtypes other than HR HPV 16/18 predominated). The prevalence of anal HR-HPV infection was 75.7%. The risk factors for oral infection with HR-HPV were tonsillectomy (OR=13.12) and years from HIV diagnosis (OR=1.17).
Conclusions:
Tonsillectomy and years from HIV diagnosis were associated with oral HPV infection. No association was found between oral and anal HR-HPV infections. This is the first study reporting the prevalence and risk factors for oral HR-HPV infection in Mexican HIV-infected population.
Palabras llave : human papillomavirus; head and neck cancer; human immunodeficiency virus.