Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
- Cited by SciELO
- Access statistics
Related links
- Similars in SciELO
Share
Gaceta médica de México
On-line version ISSN 2696-1288Print version ISSN 0016-3813
Abstract
CARPIO-ORANTES, Luis del; GARCIA-MENDEZ, Sergio and HERNANDEZ-HERNANDEZ, Sara N.. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and systemic immune-inflammation index in patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia. Gac. Méd. Méx [online]. 2020, vol.156, n.6, pp.537-541. Epub May 27, 2021. ISSN 2696-1288. https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.20000485.
Introduction:
There are hematological parameters that correlate severity and predict mortality mainly in septic and inflammatory states.
Objective:
To correlate the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) with COVID-19 severity.
Method:
Descriptive, analytical, retrospective study of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, in which NLR, PLR and SII were analyzed.
Results:
One-hundred patients were included, 54 men and 46 women, with a mean age of 49.4 ± 19.3 years. NLR, PLR and SII means were 10.7 ± 10.9, 290.1 ± 229.2, and 2.6 ± 3.4 × 109, respectively. In 54 %, pneumonia was mild, and in 46 %, severe. Regarding hospital outcomes, 75 % were discharged due to improvement and 25 % died. NLR, PLR and SII means of the patients who died versus the patients who improved were 20.4 ± 16.9 versus 7.5 ± 4.9 (p = 0.001), 417.1 ± 379.7 versus 247.7 ± 127.4 (p = 0.038) and 4.8 ± 6.1 versus 1.9 ± 1.2 × 109 (p = 0.030), respectively.
Conclusion:
Hematological parameters can be used in patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia as predictors of severity and prognosis.
Keywords : Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; Systemic immune-inflammation index; Pneumonia; COVID-19.