SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

 
vol.156 número5Utilidad de los índices neutrófilo/linfocito, monocito/linfocito y linfocito/plaqueta para el pronóstico de complicaciones asociadas a COVID-19Estudio del efecto citotóxico e irritativo de jabones para la limpieza cutánea índice de autoresíndice de materiabúsqueda de artículos
Home Pagelista alfabética de revistas  

Servicios Personalizados

Revista

Articulo

Indicadores

Links relacionados

  • No hay artículos similaresSimilares en SciELO

Compartir


Gaceta médica de México

versión On-line ISSN 2696-1288versión impresa ISSN 0016-3813

Resumen

GUZMAN-OLEA, Eduardo et al. Health status and gerontological evaluation in Mexican older adults in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Gac. Méd. Méx [online]. 2020, vol.156, n.5, pp.420-425.  Epub 27-Mayo-2021. ISSN 2696-1288.  https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.20000459.

Introduction:

Older adults constitute the most vulnerable population group to the COVID-19 pandemic. In Mexico, their biopsychosocial conditions might intensify their vulnerability.

Method:

Affiliation to health systems, health conditions and gerontological evaluation of 3,218 older adults were analyzed following the methodology of the PAHO-Mexico Health, Well-being and Aging Survey.

Results:

88.6 % of older adults referred being affiliated to health systems; 30.2 %, 52.4 %, 10.3 %, 4.1 % and 5.6 % referred suffering from diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease and cerebrovascular disease, respectively; 15.6 % reported urinary incontinence, and 11.3%, fecal incontinence; 12.1 % of the women referred having suffered from breast cancer at some point, and 6.3 %, cervical cancer. The habit of smoking tobacco was observed in 11.1 %, risk of malnutrition in 32.8 %, established malnutrition in 4.1 %, and functional dependence for basic and instrumental activities of daily life in 16.3 % and 17.6 %, respectively.

Conclusion:

Comprehensive gerontological evaluation is essential for efficient care of older adults who suffer from COVID-19, and for adequate care of the effects or health conditions at the conclusion of the confinement imposed by the pandemic.

Palabras llave : Gerontological evaluation; Older adults; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Mexico; Vulnerability.

        · resumen en Español     · texto en Español     · Español ( pdf )