Resumo

PLANCARTE, Rafael. Are rationals the social norms?. Espiral (Guadalaj.) [online]. 2015, vol.22, n.64, pp.9-40. ISSN 1665-0565.

In this article, it is given a review of the study of social norms as one of the mechanisms that are present in the action of individuals and their relation to the theme of rationality. The need to get away from the functionalist explanations and attend microfoundations seeking explanations from an intentional approach arises. First, the externalist version of rational choice for the study of social norms is discussed. Then it gives a general tour through the sociology to identify the main criticisms of this version of rational choice. Finally, it opens a space to the internist version of rational choice to see what does it has to say on the subject, particularly from the perspective of Jon Elster. It is assumed in the conclusions that the two proposals of rational choice are complementary to approach the phenomenon of social norms.

Palavras-chave : social norms; rationality; intentionality; cooperation; social order.

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