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Revista mexicana de medicina familiar
versão On-line ISSN 2696-1296versão impressa ISSN 2007-9710
Resumo
GOMEZ-SANTANA, Mariano et al. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE 2020 MEASLES OUTBREAK IN THE NORTH ZONE OF MEXICO CITY. Rev. Mex. med. familiar [online]. 2022, vol.9, n.4, pp.101-108. Epub 30-Jan-2023. ISSN 2696-1296. https://doi.org/10.24875/rmf.22000034.
Introduction:
Measles was a common disease that, with high vaccination coverage, has caused outbreaks in different regions due to geographic mobility.
Objective:
To determine the epidemiological and clinical prevalence of the measles outbreak from January to June 2020 in Mexico City/IMSS North Delegation.
Materials and methods:
Retrospective, descriptive study in 124 reported cases of measles in the OOAD Norte D.F. IMSS; January-June 2020, under informed consent, obtaining sociodemographic data, week of notification, clinical manifestations, immunization history, suspected case or confirmed by confirmatory serum test and pharyngeal exudate. Using descriptive statistics with a confidence interval of 95%.
Results:
Prevalence of measles was 0.00006063%, the median age was 7 years (IQR = 26 years). The most affected age group was 1-4 years (27.4%). 52.4% of the sample were men. 62.9 % were residents of the Gustavo A. Madero Mayor’s Delegation The week with the most cases was 13 (March 22 to 28) with 19.4% History of immunization 36.3% and 63.7% without immunization Diagnosis in 19.4% of the cases were confirmed by laboratory and 80.6% remained suspicious for presenting clinical manifestations of measles.
Conclusions:
The epidemiological and clinical prevalence of the measles outbreak from January to June 2020 in Mexico City/Delegación Norte IMSS was determined, being 0.00006063 (a rate of 6,063 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants), being mainly diagnosed by clinical characteristics.
Palavras-chave : Measles; Prevalence; Epidemiology; Clinic.