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Enfermería universitaria

versão On-line ISSN 2395-8421versão impressa ISSN 1665-7063

Resumo

LEON-HERNANDEZ, R.C. et al. Self-management behavior predictors among persons with chronic diseases in Tamaulipas. Enferm. univ [online]. 2019, vol.16, n.2, pp.128-137. ISSN 2395-8421.  https://doi.org/10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2019.2.637.

Introduction:

Considering the priority regarding the attention of non transmissible diseases, the World Health Organization proposed the Chronic Care Model which, by encompassing self-management as one main element, is intended to address these diseases.

Objective:

To identify predictor variables related to behavior on self-management among patients with Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, and Obesity.

Methods:

The intentional and non probabilistic simple included 386 patients from the Health Secretariat in Tamaulipas, Mexico (Ciudad Victoria and Tampico). The study design was non experimental and transversal.

Results:

About half (42.2%) of the participants with Chronic Non Transmissible diseases referred having depressive disorder ranging from mild to severe. Regarding the BMI, 33.2% showed overweight. Moreover, 36.8% perceived some degree of family dysfunction. A Multiple Linear Regression was calculated. The model indicated that there were seven predictors of the behavior on self-management (explained variance R2 =.325); being self-efficacy the most important (β=38), and perceived social support the lowest in load (β=.10). Conclusions: These predictors represent important elements to consider when building on the knowledge and understanding the behavior related to self-management, an area which is highlighted in the Chronic Care Model of the World Health Organization, particularly within nursing.

Palavras-chave : Self-management; diabetes mellitus; hypertension; Mexico.

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