Resumo

VAZQUEZ-ROSALES, José Guillermo. Rapid test to detect HIV antibodies in pediatrics. Bol. Med. Hosp. Infant. Mex. [online]. 2009, vol.66, n.4, pp.382-388. ISSN 1665-1146.

During the past years, rapid tests to detect human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies have been introduced and include new formats and different types of samples. Rapid assays that can be used with whole blood or oral fluid specimens have now been developed and make point-of-care HIV testing feasible. They are suitable for application in untested pregnant women during labor or delivery and prevent vertical transmission. Acceptance of rapid test among young persons that begins with sexual activity is superior to the traditional algorithm for HIV diagnosis, because of the following: 1) immediate results, 2) lack of invasive procedures and 3) accessibility in areas outside of hospital facilities. New clinical research studies, responsibility and education by users and social organization are needed in order to provide greater access to rapid testing, prevention and medical care for persons living with HIV in Mexico.

Palavras-chave : Laboratory techniques and procedures; rapid test for HIV antibodies; HIV infection; pediatrics.

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