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Ginecología y obstetricia de México
versão impressa ISSN 0300-9041
Resumo
FAJARDO-BENAVIDES, Juan Francisco; SANTOS-ROSALES, Yuly Raquel; CHILIPIO-CHICCLLA, Marco Antonio e VALVERDE-ESPINOZA, Natalia. Factors associated with the acceptance of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in Peruvian pregnant women, 2022. Ginecol. obstet. Méx. [online]. 2023, vol.91, n.5, pp.291-298. Epub 01-Set-2023. ISSN 0300-9041. https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v91i5.8603.
OBJECTIVE:
We describe the acceptance of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in Peruvian pregnant women and associated factors during 2022.
METHODS:
Observational, analytical, cross-sectional and retrospective study with a sample of 315 pregnant women selected by simple random sampling, January to June 2022.
RESULTS:
The acceptance rate of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine was 58.1%. Of the total number of immunized women, 96.2% had two doses and 3.8% had only one dose; the main reason for having only one dose was having been ill with COVID-19 and one dose was sufficient (42.8%) while the main reason for not having any dose was the fear that the vaccine would harm the baby (40.1%). Regarding associated factors dependent work obtained a Prevalence Ratio (Rp= 2.18) CI95% [1.13-4.18; p=0.019] and previous SARS-CoV-22 infection an Rp= 2.41 CI95% [1.03-5.59; p=0.040].
CONCLUSION:
more than one third of pregnant women did not accept vaccination against SARS-CoV-2; factors associated with acceptance of vaccination against COVID-19 were a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection and performing dependent work.
Palavras-chave : COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; Pregnancy; Vaccine.