Resumo

VILLALOBOS SILVA, José Antonio; FACUNDO BAZALDUA, Salvador; HERNANDEZ CAZARES, Juan Ramón  e  CAMPOS MARTINEZ, Adriana. Systemic lupus erythematosus and cardiac tamponada: Case report. Rev. Mex. Cardiol [online]. 2012, vol.23, n.3, pp.151-158. ISSN 0188-2198.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an inflammatory disease that has an impact on multiple systems, is observed in multiple studies to the cardiac involvement occurs in 15% of patients, at some point in their natural history of disease is observed pericarditis by up to 23% in addition to myocarditis and endocarditis, no doubt this is often seen secondary to pericardial effusion, despite showing despite non-negligible percentage of heart disease is very uncommon to cause cardiac tamponade. Cardiac tamponade is a process in which increased pressure in the pericardial space, most often due to fluid accumulation, which can be an exudate hematic, serous or purulent, and less frequently gas, given the complications and timely diagnosis treatment have to be done quickly. For this reason we describe a case of a female in the sixth decade of life, which no previous medical history was admitted to the emergency room with a condition characterized by progressive dyspnea and chest pain based on clinical, radiologic and evolution she reach the diagnosis of cardiac tamponade, which subsequently based on additional studies corroborate that is secondary to lupus erythematosus.

Palavras-chave : Cardiac tamponade; systemic lupus erythematosus; cardiac tamponade; systemic repercussion.

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