Resumo

FOSSATI FISCHER, Ana María. Ontological theory and language in Antisthenes and José Ortega y Gasset: Coincidences and divergences. Nova tellus [online]. 2023, vol.41, n.1, pp.151-172.  Epub 31-Mar-2023. ISSN 0185-3058.  https://doi.org/10.19130/iifl.nt.2023.41.1.2300s01x07.

Antisthenes and Ortega analyzed the relationship between language, reality and truth. Our aim here is first to prove certain provocative ideas of Antisthenes, if we fit them onto the ontological plane, find their correlate in Ortega’s thought, and second to show that there is a partial match between the antisthenic thesis that it is impossible to define things and the Ortegian affirmation that the man has no nature. In the third place, to point out the amazing resemblance between the antisthenic conception of the “proper name” of things and the “authentic names” that Ortega postulates.

Palavras-chave : Antisthenes; Ortega y Gasset; Ontology; Noun; Statement.

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