Resumen

AVENDANO GOMEZ, A.; SALOMON MONTIJO, B.  y  MARQUEZ SALAZAR, G.. Native trees of sinaloa at the homegarden agroforestry system. Polibotánica [online]. 2022, n.54, pp.219-240.  Epub 12-Sep-2022. ISSN 1405-2768.  https://doi.org/10.18387/polibotanica.54.14.

Studies on floristic diversity in Sinaloa, Mexico reflect about 3736 species of vascular plants, of which little is known about the native trees, their state of conservation and use, in addition to this, a high rate of deforestation has been registered in the state. Recognizing biodiversity, its ecological and cultural importance is of vital importance to propose sustainable use policies and reverse the environmental damage that its loss entails, therefore the objective of this work was to document the native tree species and their use in the agroforestry systems described in the literature and in a community. This study was based on bibliographic and field research; for the former, a list of native tree species was made, an in the latter, the knowledge about trees in a community was documented. Three sampling sites were selected in the municipal seat of Badiraguato Sinaloa, 60 interviews were applied and 51 family gardens were visited, the results of which were analyzed through cluster analysis.577 native trees were registered, four endemic to Sinaloa, the most diverse family and genera were the Fabaceae, Quercus, Pinus and Bursera. 260 species showed to have some form of use in the literature and in the study area, the milpa, the family garden, living fences and a silvopastoril systems were registered as agroforestry systems, the last one was named Pitayal, within the community 79 trees are recognized, 57 present in family gardens (4.15% of Sinaloa state native trees), with eleven forms of use among which the medicinal, a source of shade and food stand out. According to the cluster analysis, the orchards differ between those with introduced fruit trees and those with a higher frequency of native species which are located on the periphery and at the exit of the community. Home gardens are systems that allow the conservation of some species adapted to local conditions, both the species, the forms of management and their ecological implications must be studied in greater depth.

Palabras llave : Ethnoagroforestry; Badiraguato; Cahitas; Secondary forests.

        · resumen en Español     · texto en Español     · Español ( pdf )