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Enfermería universitaria
versión On-line ISSN 2395-8421versión impresa ISSN 1665-7063
Resumen
HERNANDEZ-HERRERA, D. et al. Applying activities related to nursing interventions Falls prevention in hospitalized adults. Enferm. univ [online]. 2017, vol.14, n.2, pp.118-123. ISSN 2395-8421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reu.2017.02.007.
Introduction:
Patients falls in hospitals is a frequent adverse event; and the identification of this risk and the related prevention measures are responsibility of the nurses.
Objective:
To identify which activities of those considered within the Falls prevention nursing intervention are applied to hospitalized adult patients in the internal medicine service.
Methodology:
This is a quantitative descriptive study. The sample was constituted by 24 nurses from the internal medicine service in a second level hospital unit. A check-up list was designed with 60 activities proposed by NIC addressing Fall prevention related nursing interventions (6490). Also, a questionnaire was used in order to determine the social and demographical characteristics of the nurses. A 5-point Likert type scale, from never applied to very often applied, was used. Descriptive statistics with frequencies and percentages were calculated.
Results:
From the 24 nurses, 50% were in the range of 31-40 years old, and 95% were female. The most frequently performed activities were those related to the identification of risk factors, and patient transference and education.
Conclusion:
The identification of cognitive deficits and risk factors were found to be the most frequently applied activities by nurses in assistance practice. NIC, as a standardized language, is useful in the Mexican nursing clinical practice, and its activities can be used to propose strategies, falls prevention programs, and suggestions to improve the hospital environment.
Palabras llave : Patient security; Falls accidents/prevention and control; Mexico.